The load on the fan hub

The direction of the created air flow is upward, perpendicular to the ground (the blades are parallel to the ground).

You need to know how many Newtons you need to apply to this very seat to calculate the strength of the hub with these data.

Firstly. You need to make a calculation scheme.

If the blade is welded, the structural dimensions of the seams are enough. The circumferential force can be estimated by the power of the drive.

Simplest:

a=V^2/R

F=m*a

But the most important thing is to take into account the force of inertia!